How Soon After Neuropathy Diagnosis Should I Start Treatment?

Neuropathy is a condition that results from dysfunction or damage to the nerves outside the brain and spinal cord. It signifies a problem in the peripheral nervous system. Also known as peripheral neuropathy, the condition causes numbness, weakness, pain, and tingling in the affected areas. Symptoms usually begin in the hands and feet but can affect other body areas and functions.

Peripheral Nerves

The peripheral nerve system consists of three nerve types, each playing a vital role in keeping the body healthy. They help ensure proper body function and include the sensory, motor, and autonomic nerves.

Sensory nerves carry messages between the five senses and the brain through the spinal cord. Motor nerves carry messages from the brain to the muscles. Autonomic nerves deal with functions beyond the individual's control, such as breathing, heart rate, blood pressure, digestion, and sweating.

Causes of Neuropathy

Neuropathy occurs when neurons or nerve cells are destroyed or damaged. It disrupts the communication between the neurons and the brain. There are different causes of neuropathy, including:

 

• Diabetes - the most common cause of neuropathy
   

• Trauma or injuries - caused by accidents, falls, sporting activities, and other incidents
   

• Infections and autoimmune disorders
   

• Health conditions - such as hypothyroidism and kidney and liver disorders
   

• Medications - including some antibiotics and anti-seizure drugs
   

• Exposure to toxins - including heavy metals and industrial solvents
   

• Inherited disorders
   

• Vascular disorders
   

• Chronic alcoholism
   

• Abnormal vitamin levels
   

Who Can Get Neuropathy?

Neuropathy is a common condition that affects individuals of all ages but is most common among the elderly. Age, diabetes, obesity, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol increase the risk of neuropathy.

Experts estimate that about 25 to 30 percent of Americans will suffer from neuropathy at some point. Individuals in certain professions have a higher likelihood of developing the condition. They include those who perform activities that require repetitive movements.

Symptoms of Neuropathy

Symptoms of the condition depend on the location and type of nerves affected. Some symptoms appear suddenly (acute neuropathy), while others develop gradually over time (chronic neuropathy). Common symptoms include:

 

• Tingling sensation or numbness
   

• Sharp, throbbing, stabbing, or burning pain
   

• Loss of coordination or falling
   

• Muscle weakness or difficulty moving the limbs or walking
   

• Changes in sensation, including extreme sensitivity, inability to feel anything, or severe pain
   

• Inability to feel things in the hands or feet
   

• Abnormal heart rate or low blood pressure usually causes fainting or dizziness when standing up
   

• Muscle cramps, spasms, or twitching
   

• Paralysis or inability to move a body part
   

• Loss of muscle tone and muscle control
   

• Excessive sweating or lack of sweat, based on the temperature or exertion
   

• Weight loss
   

• Problems with urination, digestion, and bowel functions
   

• Problems with sexual function

How Soon After Diagnosis Should You Start Treatment?

If you have neuropathy, you should begin treatment immediately. Some neuropathies are easier to treat. In some cases, the condition is incurable, but it is possible to manage the symptoms. Progression of the disease will vary greatly depending on the type, but prompt treatment is vital. Long-term results will depend on the cause of the neuropathy.

For more on how soon after neuropathy diagnosis you should start treatment, visit Pleasant Life Health Center at our Charleston, South Carolina office. Call (843) 428-7900 to schedule an appointment.